Epipaleolithic/early Neolithic settlements at Qinghai Lake, western China

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Epipaleolithic/early Neolithic settlements at Qinghai Lake, western China
	Rhode, David ; Zhang Haiying ; Madsen, David B.; Xing, Gao ; Brantingham, R. Jeffrey ; Ma Haizhou ; Olsen, John W.; Rhode, D (reprint author), Desert Res Inst, Div Earth & Ecosyst Sci, 2215 Raggio Pkwy, Reno, NV 89512 USA.
	2007-04-01
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
ISSN	0305-4403
卷号	34 期号:4 页码:600-612
文章类型	Article
摘要	Transitions from terminal Pleistocene Upper Paleolithic foraging to Holocene Neolithic farming and pastoralist economic orientations in the northern Tibetan Plateau are examined from the perspective of Epipaleolithic sites located near Qinghai Lake, Qinghai Province, western China. Jiangxigou 2 is an artifact-rich, multicomponent midden site with the main period of occupation dating ca. 9000-5000 cal yr Bp, containing abundant flaked stone artifacts including a substantial proportion of microlithic tools, abundant faunal remains including gazelle, deer, and sheep, and a small number of ceramics, including the oldest known on the Tibetan Plateau. Heimahe 3, on the other hand, is a brief hunter's camp dating ca. 8450 cal yr BP, with evident affinities to late Upper Paleolithic camps in the same region that date several thousand years older. The two distinctively different sites are probably nodes within a single Epipaleolithic foraging system that developed on the margins of the high Tibetan Plateau during the early Holocene, and that served as a basis for colonization of the high-altitude Plateau at that time. Jiangxigou 2 appears to be connected to early Neolithic agricultural settlements along the upper Yellow River (Huang He) drainage during the middle Holocene, and may provide insights into forager-agriculturalist interactions that lead to the development of pastoralist systems in the region. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.; Transitions from terminal Pleistocene Upper Paleolithic foraging to Holocene Neolithic farming and pastoralist economic orientations in the northern Tibetan Plateau are examined from the perspective of Epipaleolithic sites located near Qinghai Lake, Qinghai Province, western China. Jiangxigou 2 is an artifact-rich, multicomponent midden site with the main period of occupation dating ca. 9000-5000 cal yr Bp, containing abundant flaked stone artifacts including a substantial proportion of microlithic tools, abundant faunal remains including gazelle, deer, and sheep, and a small number of ceramics, including the oldest known on the Tibetan Plateau. Heimahe 3, on the other hand, is a brief hunter's camp dating ca. 8450 cal yr BP, with evident affinities to late Upper Paleolithic camps in the same region that date several thousand years older. The two distinctively different sites are probably nodes within a single Epipaleolithic foraging system that developed on the margins of the high Tibetan Plateau during the early Holocene, and that served as a basis for colonization of the high-altitude Plateau at that time. Jiangxigou 2 appears to be connected to early Neolithic agricultural settlements along the upper Yellow River (Huang He) drainage during the middle Holocene, and may provide insights into forager-agriculturalist interactions that lead to the development of pastoralist systems in the region. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词	Tibetan Plateau Epipaleolithic Neolithic Western China Forager-farmer Interactions
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Social Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Physical Sciences
URL	查看原文
关键词[WOS]	TIBETAN PLATEAU ; CULTURAL RESPONSE ; LOESS PLATEAU ; HUMAN IMPACT ; NW CHINA ; YR BP ; PLEISTOCENE ; TRANSITION ; PREHISTORY ; POLLEN
收录类别	SCI ; SSCI ; AHCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology
WOS类目	Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:000244773900011
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/3371
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
通讯作者	Rhode, D (reprint author), Desert Res Inst, Div Earth & Ecosyst Sci, 2215 Raggio Pkwy, Reno, NV 89512 USA.
作者单位	1.Desert Res Inst, Div Earth & Ecosyst Sci, Reno, NV 89512 USA 2.Univ Washington, Dept Anthropol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 3.Univ Texas, Texas Archeol Res Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 5.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Qinghai Inst Salt Lakes, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 7.Univ Arizona, Dept Anthropol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rhode, David,Zhang Haiying,Madsen, David B.,et al. Epipaleolithic/early Neolithic settlements at Qinghai Lake, western China[J]. JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,2007,34(4):600-612.
APA	Rhode, David.,Zhang Haiying.,Madsen, David B..,Xing, Gao.,Brantingham, R. Jeffrey.,...&Rhode, D .(2007).Epipaleolithic/early Neolithic settlements at Qinghai Lake, western China.JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,34(4),600-612.
MLA	Rhode, David,et al."Epipaleolithic/early Neolithic settlements at Qinghai Lake, western China".JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE 34.4(2007):600-612.

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