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TWO OLD WORLD VULTURES FROM THE MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE OF NORTHEASTERN CHINA AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF AEGYPIINAE
Zhang, Zihui1; Huang, Yunping2; James, Helen F.3; Hou, Lianhai1,4; zihuizhang@mail.cnu.edu.cn; jamesh@si.edu
2012
发表期刊JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY
ISSN0272-4634
卷号32期号:1页码:117-124
文章类型Article
摘要Two new fossil crania of Old World vultures (Accipitridae, Aegypiinae), from the middle Pleistocene Jinniushan site of Liaoning Province, northeastern China, were studied. A new species of Aegypius, A. jinniushanensis, is erected and characterized by possessing a less developed processus zygomaticus and processus suprameaticus, as well as a relatively larger condylus occipitalis, compared with A. monachus. Another specimen, assigned to Torgos, is the first record of this genus from outside Africa. The presence of two large vultures, apparently in the same feeding group, in the Jinniushan faunal assemblage suggests that there were more opportunities for interspecific competition among scavengers in the middle Pleistocene of northeastern China than at present. By analogy with phylogenetically related modern vultures, we suggest that niche differentiation between the two extinct species may have reduced the degree of competition between them. The disappearance of the genus Torgos from northeast China might be the result of the Pleistocene extinction of a suite of large mammalian herbivores, and the loss of grassland and savannah from this region.
关键词Body-size Guild Aves
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
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关键词[WOS]BODY-SIZE ; GUILD ; AVES
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Paleontology
WOS类目Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000302178900009
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4351
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者zihuizhang@mail.cnu.edu.cn; jamesh@si.edu
作者单位1.Capital Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China
2.Peking Univ, Sch Archaeol & Museol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
3.Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Dept Vertebrate Zool, Washington, DC 20013 USA
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
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Zhang, Zihui,Huang, Yunping,James, Helen F.,et al. TWO OLD WORLD VULTURES FROM THE MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE OF NORTHEASTERN CHINA AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF AEGYPIINAE[J]. JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY,2012,32(1):117-124.
APA Zhang, Zihui,Huang, Yunping,James, Helen F.,Hou, Lianhai,zihuizhang@mail.cnu.edu.cn,&jamesh@si.edu.(2012).TWO OLD WORLD VULTURES FROM THE MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE OF NORTHEASTERN CHINA AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF AEGYPIINAE.JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY,32(1),117-124.
MLA Zhang, Zihui,et al."TWO OLD WORLD VULTURES FROM THE MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE OF NORTHEASTERN CHINA AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF AEGYPIINAE".JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY 32.1(2012):117-124.
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