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New basal eutherian mammal from the Early Cretaceous Jehol biota, Liaoning, China
Hu, Yaoming2; Meng, Jin1; Li, Chuankui2; Wang, Yuanqing2; jmeng@amnh.org
2010-01-22
发表期刊PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ISSN0962-8452
卷号277期号:1679页码:229-236
文章类型Article
摘要A new genus and species of eutherian mammal, Acristatherium yanensis gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Early Cretaceous Jehol biota, China. The new taxon is based on a partial skull that is preserved in three dimensions from the Lujiatun bed of the Yixian Formation and dated 123.2+/-1.0 Ma. Its right upper and lower dentitions are nearly complete and it has a dental formula 4.1.5.3/3.1.5.3. The new mammal reveals several craniodental characteristics of Early Cretaceous eutherians previously unknown in fossil records of therians, such as a possible vestige of the septomaxilla. The craniodental features of the new taxon are compared with those of relevant Early Cretaceous eutherians and therians. Phylogenetic analyses based on a data matrix containing 70 taxa and 408 characters place A. yanensis as the most basal eutherian in the selected group. The morphological differences between Acristatherium and Eomaia indicate that eutherians already had a significant degree of generic diversification ca 125 Ma.
关键词Early Cretaceous Mammal Eutherian Jehol Biota Septomaxilla Therian Dentition
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
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关键词[WOS]SKULL ; EVOLUTION ; MONGOLIA ; SEPTOMAXILLA ; UZBEKISTAN ; SYNAPSIDS ; DENTITION
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目Biology ; Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS记录号WOS:000272467300009
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4615
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
古低等脊椎动物研究室
古哺乳动物研究室
通讯作者jmeng@amnh.org
作者单位1.Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USA
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Evolutionary Systemat Vertebrates, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
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Hu, Yaoming,Meng, Jin,Li, Chuankui,et al. New basal eutherian mammal from the Early Cretaceous Jehol biota, Liaoning, China[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2010,277(1679):229-236.
APA Hu, Yaoming,Meng, Jin,Li, Chuankui,Wang, Yuanqing,&jmeng@amnh.org.(2010).New basal eutherian mammal from the Early Cretaceous Jehol biota, Liaoning, China.PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,277(1679),229-236.
MLA Hu, Yaoming,et al."New basal eutherian mammal from the Early Cretaceous Jehol biota, Liaoning, China".PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 277.1679(2010):229-236.
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