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A sail-backed suchian from the Heshanggou Formation (Early Triassic: Olenekian) of China
Nesbitt, Sterling J.1,2; Liu, Jun3; Li, Chun3
2010
发表期刊EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH
ISSN1755-6910
卷号101期号:3-4页码:271-284
文章类型Article
摘要The two major lineages of extant archosaurs, crocodylians and avians, diverged in the Triassic, but the details and timing of this event are incompletely understood. Fragmentary and phylogenetically uninformative specimens, in addition to poor temporal constraints on rock units from the Early and Middle Triassic, typify obstacles in identifying early archosaurs. This paper re-describes the partial skeleton of the only known specimen of Xilousuchus sapingensis Wu, 1981 from the Early Triassic Heshanggou Formation in north-central China. Originally assigned to the non-archosaurian archosauriform clade Proterosuchidae, an extensive phylogenetic analysis posits X. sapingensis as a crown-group archosaur within Suchia, thus making this taxon the unequivocally oldest known member of Archosauria. The age and phylogenetic position of X. sapingensis indicate that many archosaurs, including all major clades of non-archosaurian archosauriforms, the avianline, ornithosuchids, aetosaurs and paracrocodylomorph lineages, must have diverged by the end of the Early Triassic. X. sapingensis is part of a possible clade of sail-backed poposauroids that were common components of archosaur assemblages during the Early to Middle Triassic.
关键词Anatomy Archosauria Archosauriformes Ctenosauriscidae Mesozoic Poposauroid
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
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关键词[WOS]BATRACHOTOMUS-KUPFERZELLENSIS ; PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS ; RAUISUCHIAN ARCHOSAURS ; MASS EXTINCTION ; NORTH CHINA ; TIME-SCALE ; BRAINCASE ; DINOSAURS ; REPTILIA ; DIAPSIDA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Geology ; Paleontology
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000292791700006
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4639
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
古低等脊椎动物研究室
作者单位1.Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA
2.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Div Paleontol, New York, NY 10024 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Evolutionary Systemat Vertebrates, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
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Nesbitt, Sterling J.,Liu, Jun,Li, Chun. A sail-backed suchian from the Heshanggou Formation (Early Triassic: Olenekian) of China[J]. EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH,2010,101(3-4):271-284.
APA Nesbitt, Sterling J.,Liu, Jun,&Li, Chun.(2010).A sail-backed suchian from the Heshanggou Formation (Early Triassic: Olenekian) of China.EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH,101(3-4),271-284.
MLA Nesbitt, Sterling J.,et al."A sail-backed suchian from the Heshanggou Formation (Early Triassic: Olenekian) of China".EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 101.3-4(2010):271-284.
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