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New discovery of Iranotherium morgani (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China, and its sexual dimorphism
Deng, T; dengtao@ivpp.ac.cn
2005
发表期刊J VERTEBR PALEONTOL
ISSN0272-4634
卷号25期号:2
摘要A large-bodied (skull length 775 mm) elasmothere rhinoceros was discovered in the early late Miocene (equivalent to the European Vallesian) Liushu Formation of the Linxia Basin in northwestern China. Iranotherium morgani, represented by two skulls and a mandible, is the only known rhinoceros with a rugosity on each zygomatic arch of the male individual. Such a unique cranial feature is otherwise unknown among rhinoceroses. Numerous cranial and dental characteristics indicate that Iranotherium morgani is a member of Elasmotheriini, an enigmatic clade of Rhinoc-erotinae. The large, robust areas on the zygomas of the male Iranotherium, for larger masseteric and temporalis musculature, suggest that these rhinoceroses were sexually dimorphic, probably similar to their artiodactyl counterparts in an open grassland fauna.
关键词Ceratotherium-simum Loess Plateau White Rhinos Conservation Unicornis Sequence Ecology
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收录类别SCI收录
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/5081
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者dengtao@ivpp.ac.cn
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GB/T 7714
Deng, T,dengtao@ivpp.ac.cn. New discovery of Iranotherium morgani (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China, and its sexual dimorphism[J]. J VERTEBR PALEONTOL,2005,25(2).
APA Deng, T,&dengtao@ivpp.ac.cn.(2005).New discovery of Iranotherium morgani (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China, and its sexual dimorphism.J VERTEBR PALEONTOL,25(2).
MLA Deng, T,et al."New discovery of Iranotherium morgani (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China, and its sexual dimorphism".J VERTEBR PALEONTOL 25.2(2005).
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