Investigating the tool marks of stone reliefs from the Mausoleum of Cao Cao (AD155-AD220) in China | |
Gu, Zhou1,2; Pan, Weibin3; Song, Guoding1,2; Qiu, Zhenwei1,2; Yang, Yimin1,2; Wang, Changsui1,2; Yang, YM (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. | |
2014-03-01 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE |
ISSN | 0305-4403 |
卷号 | 43期号:0页码:31-37 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | As a component of architectures, stone reliefs prevailing during the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220) were usually found in coffin chambers and ancestral temples. Although the stone reliefs represent stone carving techniques of the Han Dynasty (202BC-AD220), little information about these techniques were known. In this study, the digital microscope with 3D surface reconstruction based on extended depth of focus (EDF) technology was used to investigate tool marks of stone reliefs excavated at the Mausoleum of Cao Cao (AD155-AD220) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-AD220). The tool marks analysis shows that different carving techniques were involved. The surface was ground by a rotary grinding tool. Small flat-head tool could be used to lower the background. Curved lines were engraved by an oblique attack technique and the burin was held at the angle of about 35 degrees to the contact surface. Thin straight lines were engraved by an upright attack technique. Concentric circles were possibly engraved by the dragging action of a tool like a h-shaped compass. Furthermore, it is envisioned that the EDF technology provide a new effective approach for tool marks analysis. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | Stone Reliefs Digital Microscope Tool Marks Analysis 3d Reconstruction Extended Depth Of Focus (Edf) |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Social Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Physical Sciences |
收录类别 | SCI ; SSCI ; AHCI |
语种 | 英语 |
项目资助者 | National Natural Science Foundation of China [40802002]; Chinese Academy of Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology |
WOS类目 | Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000333778600004 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/5173 |
专题 | 古人类及旧石器研究室 |
通讯作者 | Yang, YM (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Inst Cultural Rel Henan Prov, Zhengzhou 450000, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gu, Zhou,Pan, Weibin,Song, Guoding,et al. Investigating the tool marks of stone reliefs from the Mausoleum of Cao Cao (AD155-AD220) in China[J]. JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,2014,43(0):31-37. |
APA | Gu, Zhou.,Pan, Weibin.,Song, Guoding.,Qiu, Zhenwei.,Yang, Yimin.,...&Yang, YM .(2014).Investigating the tool marks of stone reliefs from the Mausoleum of Cao Cao (AD155-AD220) in China.JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,43(0),31-37. |
MLA | Gu, Zhou,et al."Investigating the tool marks of stone reliefs from the Mausoleum of Cao Cao (AD155-AD220) in China".JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE 43.0(2014):31-37. |
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