KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
| Characterization of cosmetic sticks at Xiaohe Cemetery in early Bronze Age Xinjiang, China | |
| Mai, Huijuan1,2; Yang, Yimin2; Abuduresule, Idelisi3; Li, Wenying3; Hu, Xingjun3; Wang, Changsui2 | |
| 2016-01-28 | |
| 发表期刊 | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
 |
| 卷号 | 6 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | Cosmetics have been studied for a long time in the society and culture research, and its consumption is regarded as a cultural symbol of human society. This paper focuses on the analysis of the red cosmetic sticks, found in Xiaohe Cemetery (1980-1450BC), Xinjiang, China. The structure of the red cosmetic sticks was disclosed by SR-mu CT scanning (Synchrotron Radiation Micro-computed Tomography), while the chemical components were characterized by FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), Raman Spectroscopy and Proteomics. The results suggested that the cosmetic sticks were made from the cattle heart and covered with a layer of hematite powders as the pigment. Given the numerous red painted relics in Xiaohe Cemetery, this kind of cosmetic sticks might be used as a primitive form of crayon for makeup and painting. The usage of cattle hearts as cosmetic sticks is firstly reported up to our knowledge, which not only reveals the varied utilizations of cattle in Xiaohe Cemetery but also shows the distinctive religious function. Furthermore, these red cosmetic sticks were usually buried with women, implying that the woman may be the painter and play a special role in religious activities. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology |
| 关键词[WOS] | ANCIENT COSMETICS ; HEART DEVELOPMENT ; SPECTROSCOPY ; MICROSCOPY ; COLLAGEN |
| 收录类别 | SCI ; AHCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000368781500001 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7140 |
| 专题 | 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后） |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Xinjiang Cultural Rel & Archaeol Inst, Urumqi 830000, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mai, Huijuan,Yang, Yimin,Abuduresule, Idelisi,et al. Characterization of cosmetic sticks at Xiaohe Cemetery in early Bronze Age Xinjiang, China[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2016,6. |
| APA | Mai, Huijuan,Yang, Yimin,Abuduresule, Idelisi,Li, Wenying,Hu, Xingjun,&Wang, Changsui.(2016).Characterization of cosmetic sticks at Xiaohe Cemetery in early Bronze Age Xinjiang, China.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,6. |
| MLA | Mai, Huijuan,et al."Characterization of cosmetic sticks at Xiaohe Cemetery in early Bronze Age Xinjiang, China".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 6(2016). |
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| srep18939.pdf（1293KB） | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 下载 | |
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