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New Early Pleistocene Perissodactyl remains associated with Gigantopithecus from Yangliang Cave, Guangxi of southern China
Yan, Yaling1,2; Wang, Yuan1; Zhu, Min1; Chen, Shaokun1,2,3; Qin, Dagong4; Jin, Changzhu1
2016-02-17
发表期刊HISTORICAL BIOLOGY
卷号28期号:1-2页码:237-251
文章类型Article
摘要Herein the new Perissodactyl fossils associated with Giantopithecus blacki recovered from Yanliang Cave, Guangxi of southern China were described as Hesperotherium sinense, Tapirus sanyuanensis and Rhinoceros fusuiensis, which are all the common elements of the typical Early Pleistocene Gigantopithecus-Sinomastodon fauna in southern China. Especially, we analyse and compare to the metacarpus and metatarsus among extinct Rhinoceros fusuiensis and extant Asian rhinos based on quantitative indexes of measurements. The results show that the sizes between genera Rhinocers and Dicerorhinus are different. Specifically, the sizes of metacarpus and metatarsus of Rhinoceros fusuiensis are smaller than those of the living Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis and Rhinoceros sondaicus), but greater than those of Dicerorhinus sumatrensis. So, the measurements of metacarpus and metatarsus can be considered to provide available evidence in identifying rhino fossils. The assemblage of Perissodactyl remains from Yanliang Cave is most similar to those of Longgupo Cave, Chongqing and Mohui Cave, Guangxi, indicating its age as the early Early Pleistocene (approximate to 2.0Ma). These Perissodactyl fossils also implied a tropical bushy and forested environment with the humid and warm climate favourable for habitation of high-evolved primates such as Giantopithecus blacki.
关键词Perissodactyla Rhinoceros Fusuiensis Gigantopithecus Blacki Early Pleistocene Yanliang Cave Southern China
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]YANLIANG CAVE ; CHONGZUO ; FAUNA ; BLACKI ; RHINOCEROTIDAE ; SEQUENCE ; MAMMALIA ; FUSUI ; ASIA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Paleontology
WOS类目Biology ; Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000362120600022
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7185
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.China Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing Thress Gorges Inst Paleoanthropol, Chongqing 400015, Peoples R China
4.Peking Univ, Sch Life Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Yan, Yaling,Wang, Yuan,Zhu, Min,et al. New Early Pleistocene Perissodactyl remains associated with Gigantopithecus from Yangliang Cave, Guangxi of southern China[J]. HISTORICAL BIOLOGY,2016,28(1-2):237-251.
APA Yan, Yaling,Wang, Yuan,Zhu, Min,Chen, Shaokun,Qin, Dagong,&Jin, Changzhu.(2016).New Early Pleistocene Perissodactyl remains associated with Gigantopithecus from Yangliang Cave, Guangxi of southern China.HISTORICAL BIOLOGY,28(1-2),237-251.
MLA Yan, Yaling,et al."New Early Pleistocene Perissodactyl remains associated with Gigantopithecus from Yangliang Cave, Guangxi of southern China".HISTORICAL BIOLOGY 28.1-2(2016):237-251.
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