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Paleolithic culture of Longgupo and its creators
Wei, Guangbiao1; Huang, Wanbo1,2; Chen, Shaokun1,2; He, Cunding1; Pang, Libo1; Wu, Yan1
2014-12-15
发表期刊QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
卷号354页码:154-161
文章类型Article
摘要Longgupo Site at Wushan (30 degrees 51'46.8 '' N, 109 degrees 39'55.8 '' E), Chongqing Municipality, China was discovered in 1984. The unearthed materials include Hominidae gen. et sp. indet., stone artifacts and a large quantity of vertebrate fossils. More than 1000 stone artifacts with evident human agency such as bipolar hammer, cores, flakes, choppers, points, scrapers, proto-cleavers, drilling tools, proto-picks and proto-hand-axes have been collected from Levels 2-15 successively. Bone accumulations of large amount of limbs of herbivores, indicating human agency, were unearthed from Levels 3-4 and 7-8. All of these early Paleolithic remains are termed "Longgupo culture". The culture signifies that its creators have evolved from tool-using stage to tool-making one in their life style. Who the creators of Longgupo culture were is still a mystery. Three types of highly-evolved primate fossils have been unearthed from Longgupo Site. They are represented by a mandibular fragment with p4-m1, an upper incisor, and 14 isolated teeth of Gigantopithecus blacki respectively. All these three types could be the possible creators of Longgupo culture. On the other hand, we cannot exclude a possibility that an ancient human still unknown but similar to Homo habilis could be revealed with the forthcoming excavations. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.
关键词Longgupo Culture Stone Artifacts Limb Bone Accumulations Human Agency
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences
关键词[WOS]SOUTH CHINA ; BUBING BASIN ; MAMMALIAN FOSSILS ; MYSTERY APE ; TEETH ; CAVE ; GIGANTOPITHECUS ; PLEISTOCENE ; GUANGXI ; GOMPHOTHERIIDAE
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:000345523300019
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7350
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
作者单位1.China Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing Gorges Inst Paleoanthropol 3, Chongqing 400015, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
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Wei, Guangbiao,Huang, Wanbo,Chen, Shaokun,et al. Paleolithic culture of Longgupo and its creators[J]. QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,2014,354:154-161.
APA Wei, Guangbiao,Huang, Wanbo,Chen, Shaokun,He, Cunding,Pang, Libo,&Wu, Yan.(2014).Paleolithic culture of Longgupo and its creators.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,354,154-161.
MLA Wei, Guangbiao,et al."Paleolithic culture of Longgupo and its creators".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 354(2014):154-161.
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