KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
First discovery of a bone handaxe in China | |
Wei, Guangbiao1; He, Cundin1; Hu, Yue2; Yu, Kefu3; Chen, Shaokun1,2; Pang, Libo1; Wu, Yan1; Huang, Wanbo1,2; Yuan, Wenge4 | |
2017-04-01 | |
发表期刊 | QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
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卷号 | 434页码:121-128 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | Handaxes, the characteristic tool of the Acheulean industrial complex, are predominantly made of stone. Handaxes made of bone are much less common. Only a few have been reported, from sites in Africa, Europe and western Asia. In this study we report a bone handaxe from Chongqing, southwest China, which represents the first bone handaxe ever discovered in China or any other part of East Asia. Typologically, it is somewhat inconsistent with the classic Acheulean handaxe morphology and is therefore classified as a proto-handaxe in this study. The bone from which the handaxe was made, which is now fossilized, has been dated to -170 ka based on a U-series technique. The handaxe was manufactured from the mandible of an individual of the stegodontid Stegodon orientalis, a typical member of the Middle Pleistocene Ailuropoda-Stegodon fauna (sensu stricto) of southern China. This artifact represents the earliest evidence for a tradition of bone handaxe manufacture in East Asia, and provides important evidence regarding the lifestyle, technology, and environmental surroundings of the humans that occupied the upstream region of the Yangtze River during the Middle Pleistocene. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | Bone Handaxe Mandible Of Stegodon Orientalis Middle Pleistocene Chongqing China |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences |
DOI | 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.12.022 |
关键词[WOS] | MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE ; PANXIAN-DADONG ; EARLY HUMANS ; GUIZHOU ; ISRAEL ; CAVE |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
项目资助者 | Chongqing Social Science Planning Project (the Preliminary Study of the Yumidong Cave site)(2014YBLS116) ; Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(laZDEW-03) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41202017 ; 41202257 ; 41372001) |
WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography ; Geology |
WOS类目 | Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000399509100014 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7444 |
专题 | 中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后) |
作者单位 | 1.China Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing Three Gorges Inst Paleoanthropol, Chongqing 400015, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origin, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marginal Sea Geol, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China 4.Dept Cultural Relic Management Jiulongpo Dist, Chongqing 401329, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wei, Guangbiao,He, Cundin,Hu, Yue,et al. First discovery of a bone handaxe in China[J]. QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,2017,434:121-128. |
APA | Wei, Guangbiao.,He, Cundin.,Hu, Yue.,Yu, Kefu.,Chen, Shaokun.,...&Yuan, Wenge.(2017).First discovery of a bone handaxe in China.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,434,121-128. |
MLA | Wei, Guangbiao,et al."First discovery of a bone handaxe in China".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 434(2017):121-128. |
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