KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
| A human parietal fragment from the late Early Pleistocene Gran Dolina-TD6 cave site, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain | |
| Bruner, Emiliano1; Pisova, Hana2,3; Martin-Frances, Laura1; Martinon-Torres, Maria4; Luis Arsuaga, Juan5,6; Carbonell, Eudald7,8; Maria Bermudez de Castro, Jose1,4 | |
| 2017 | |
| 发表期刊 | COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL
 |
| 卷号 | 16期号:1页码:71-81 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | The TD6-2 level of the Gran Dolina cave site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain) has yielded an assemblage of about 170 human fossil remains dated to > 800 ka (probably MIS 21) and assigned to the species Homo antecessor. In this study, we describe for the first time a large portion of a parietal bone (ATD6-100/168). The morphology of the fractures on the bones is compatible with a peri-mortem trauma. The superior parietal areas are flat. There is a large parietal foramen and one smaller accessory parietal foramen. Middle meningeal vessels are not particularly developed, but they are distributed in both anterior and posterior districts, with the parietal vasculature originating from the posterior branch. The meningeal vessels show multiple minor connections with the pericranial and diploic vascular systems. The diploe is not particularly developed, and large diploic channels are not detected. The bone is thin when compared with adult fossil humans, and equivalent to juvenile values. All these characters suggest that the parietal ATD6-100/168 probably belonged to a juvenile individual, with plesiomorphic endocranial traits similar to those described for H. ergaster/erectus. The derived temporal, maxillary and dental traits in Homo antecessor and the primitive parietal morphology further point to distinct (mosaic) patterns of morphological evolution of face and braincase. (C) 2016 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. |
| 关键词 | Late Early Pleistocene Parietal Bone Cranial Thickness Craniovascular Morphology |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.crpv.2016.02.002 |
| 关键词[WOS] | MIDDLE MENINGEAL VESSELS ; HOMO-ERECTUS ; GENUS HOMO ; BIOCHRONOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS ; VASCULAR EVOLUTION ; VENOUS CHANNELS ; CRANIAL VAULT ; BRAIN SHAPE ; THICKNESS ; TD6 |
| 收录类别 | SCI ; SSCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 项目资助者 | project "Cranial anatomy, anthropology, and vascular system" - International Collaborative Research Grant (ICRG) of the Wenner-Gren Foundation ; Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic (National Museum)(DKRVO 2016/19 ; Italian Institute of Anthropology ; Direccion General de Investigacion of the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO)(CGL2009-12703-C03-01 ; Consejeria de Cultura y Turismo of the Junta de Castilla y Leon ; Fundacion Atapuerca ; 00023272) ; CGL2009-12703-C03-02) |
| WOS研究方向 | Paleontology |
| WOS类目 | Paleontology |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000389915200007 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7525 |
| 专题 | 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后） |
| 作者单位 | 1.Ctr Nacl Invest Evolut Humana, Grp Paleobiol, Burgos, Spain 2.Univ Karlova, Katedra Antropol & Genet Cloveka, Prague, Czech Republic 3.Narodni Muzeum, Antropol Oddeleni, Prague, Czech Republic 4.UCL, Dept Anthropol, London, England 5.Univ Alcala de Henares, Dept Geol, Area Paleontol, E-28871 Alcala De Henares, Spain 6.Ctr Mixto UCM ISCIII Evolut & Comportamiento Huma, Madrid, Spain 7.Inst Catala Paleoecol Humana & Evolucio Social IP, Marcelli Domingo S-N, Tarragona 43007, Spain 8.Chinese Acad Sci, IVPP, Lab Human Evolut, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bruner, Emiliano,Pisova, Hana,Martin-Frances, Laura,et al. A human parietal fragment from the late Early Pleistocene Gran Dolina-TD6 cave site, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain[J]. COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL,2017,16(1):71-81. |
| APA | Bruner, Emiliano.,Pisova, Hana.,Martin-Frances, Laura.,Martinon-Torres, Maria.,Luis Arsuaga, Juan.,...&Maria Bermudez de Castro, Jose.(2017).A human parietal fragment from the late Early Pleistocene Gran Dolina-TD6 cave site, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain.COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL,16(1),71-81. |
| MLA | Bruner, Emiliano,et al."A human parietal fragment from the late Early Pleistocene Gran Dolina-TD6 cave site, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain".COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL 16.1(2017):71-81. |
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