An Isotopic Perspective on Animal Husbandry at the Xinzhai Site During the Initial Stage of the Legendary Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC)

doi:10.1002/oa.2503

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	An Isotopic Perspective on Animal Husbandry at the Xinzhai Site During the Initial Stage of the Legendary Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC)
	Dai, L. L.1,2,3; Li, Z. P.4; Zhao, C. Q.4; Yuan, J.4; Hou, L. L.5; Wang, C. S.1,3; Fuller, B. T.3; Hu, Y. W.1,3
	2016-09-01
发表期刊	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY
卷号	26 期号:5 页码:885-896
文章类型	Article
摘要	Located in the Central Plains of China, the early Xia Dynasty site of Xinzhai (2050 BC-1750 BC) with large archaeological features and exquisite artifacts of jade and copper is pivotal for probing the origin and formation of Chinese civilisation. Here, stable isotope ratios analysis, supplemented by zooarchaeological results, was used to investigate the exploitation and management of animals utilised by humans. It was demonstrated that a diverse pattern of animal raising and exploitation was present at the Xinzhai site. The domestic pigs were fed with substantial amounts of millets or their byproducts to guarantee a food source for the dietary demands of the humans. Dogs were also found to have consumed large amounts of C-4 protein sources, likely in the form of human food scraps or leftovers. The domestic herbivores, sheep and cattle, showed different dietary characteristics in that the former mainly grazed in the natural environment, while the latter species were fed with large amounts of C-4 products. This intra-species variation was somewhat related to their physiological characteristics but seems to have been more determined by their different status in social and ritual activities. Thus, this research at Xinzhai provides a glimpse of the organisation of animal resources during the initial formation of Chinese civilisation. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
关键词	Animal Husbandry Diet Stable Isotope Ratios Xia Dynasty
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Social Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI	10.1002/oa.2503
关键词[WOS]	BONE-COLLAGEN ; NORTHERN CHINA ; TROPHIC LEVEL ; CARBON ; MILLET ; DIET ; DOMESTICATION ; NITROGEN ; RECONSTRUCTION ; SUBSISTENCE
收录类别	SSCI ; AHCI
语种	英语
项目资助者	National Science Foundation in China(41373018) ; National Basic Research Program of China(2015CB953803)
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Archaeology
WOS类目	Anthropology ; Archaeology
WOS记录号	WOS:000386024500014
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7544
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Anhui Univ, Hist Fac, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Shanxi Univ, Sch Hist & Culture, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Dai, L. L.,Li, Z. P.,Zhao, C. Q.,et al. An Isotopic Perspective on Animal Husbandry at the Xinzhai Site During the Initial Stage of the Legendary Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC)[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,2016,26(5):885-896.
APA	Dai, L. L..,Li, Z. P..,Zhao, C. Q..,Yuan, J..,Hou, L. L..,...&Hu, Y. W..(2016).An Isotopic Perspective on Animal Husbandry at the Xinzhai Site During the Initial Stage of the Legendary Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC).INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,26(5),885-896.
MLA	Dai, L. L.,et al."An Isotopic Perspective on Animal Husbandry at the Xinzhai Site During the Initial Stage of the Legendary Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC)".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY 26.5(2016):885-896.

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