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Osteology of Yunguisaurus Cheng et al., 2006 (Reptilia; Sauropterygia), a Triassic pistosauroid from China
Sato, Tamaki1,4; Cheng, Yen-Nien2,3; Wu, Xiao-Chun4; Li, Chun5
2010-09-30
发表期刊PALEONTOLOGICAL RESEARCH
卷号14期号:3页码:179-195
文章类型Article
摘要Triassic pistosauroids are closely related to the Plesiosauria which flourished later in the Mesozoic, but their fossil record has been poor due to the fragmentary nature of the known specimens. Yunguisaurus liae Cheng et al (2006) (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from China was the first Triassic pistosauroid represented by an almost complete skeleton, and we provide a full description of the holotype specimen based on the result of complete preparation of the skull and posteranium. A revised diagnosis characterizes Y liae by a mixture of primitive and derived features for sauropterygians, such as the high number of cervical vertebrae (similar to the Plesiosauria) with large zygapophyses (shared with basal sauropterygians). The holotype skeleton likely represents a juvenile individual. In a revised phylogeny, relationships among the Triassic pistosauroids are fully resolved but weakly supported; the revised phylogeny differs from the existing hypothesis on a sauropterygian relationship, likely due to the previous reliance on fragmentary taxa. The long neck and hyperphalangy give an impression that Yunguisaurus is very "plesiosaurian," but detailed comparison revealed morphological differences in various parts of the postcranial. These differences, in combination with the revised phylogenetic hypothesis, suggest that Yunguisaurus was not necessarily comparable to the Plesiosauria in terms of body plan and mode of swimming.
关键词Functional Morphology Phylogeny Pistosauroidea Plesiosauria Triassic
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]CRANIAL ANATOMY ; PLESIOSAUR ; INTERRELATIONSHIPS ; SASKATCHEWAN ; DIAPSIDA ; SKELETON ; ENGLAND ; CANADA ; NEVADA ; ORIGIN
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Paleontology
WOS类目Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000282619000002
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7635
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
作者单位1.Tokyo Gakugei Univ, Koganei, Tokyo 1848501, Japan
2.Natl Museum Nat Sci, Taichung 40453, Taiwan
3.Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Tainan 701, Taiwan
4.Canadian Museum Nat, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, Canada
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 10004, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Sato, Tamaki,Cheng, Yen-Nien,Wu, Xiao-Chun,et al. Osteology of Yunguisaurus Cheng et al., 2006 (Reptilia; Sauropterygia), a Triassic pistosauroid from China[J]. PALEONTOLOGICAL RESEARCH,2010,14(3):179-195.
APA Sato, Tamaki,Cheng, Yen-Nien,Wu, Xiao-Chun,&Li, Chun.(2010).Osteology of Yunguisaurus Cheng et al., 2006 (Reptilia; Sauropterygia), a Triassic pistosauroid from China.PALEONTOLOGICAL RESEARCH,14(3),179-195.
MLA Sato, Tamaki,et al."Osteology of Yunguisaurus Cheng et al., 2006 (Reptilia; Sauropterygia), a Triassic pistosauroid from China".PALEONTOLOGICAL RESEARCH 14.3(2010):179-195.
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