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A new otter of giant size, Siamogale melilutra sp nov (Lutrinae: Mustelidae: Carnivora), from the latest Miocene Shuitangba site in north-eastern Yunnan, south-western China, and a total-evidence phylogeny of lutrines
Wang, Xiaoming1,2,3; Grohe, Camille1,2; Su, Denise F.4; White, Stuart C.5; Ji, Xueping3,6; Kelley, Jay7,8,9; Jablonski, Nina G.10; Deng, Tao3; You, Youshan11; Yang, Xin12
2018
发表期刊JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY
卷号16期号:1页码:39-65
文章类型Review
摘要Otters (subfamily Lutrinae) are semi-aquatic predators in the family Mustelidae. Modern otters have a worldwide distribution but their fossil record is poor, often consisting of fragmentary jaws and teeth. Multiple lineages have developed bunodont dentitions with enlargements of molars, usually for cracking molluscs or other hard foods. Some lineages have evolved badger-like teeth and, as a result, were often confused with melines (Old World badger clade). Siamogale thailandica Ginsburg, Invagat, & Tassy, 1983 from the middle Miocene basin of Mae Moh in northern Thailand is one such species, whose fragmentary dental remains have thus far impeded our understanding. A new species of fossil otter, Siamogale melilutra sp. nov., represented by a nearly complete cranium, mandible and partial skeletons of at least three individuals, was recovered from the latest Miocene (approximate to 6.2 Ma) lignite beds of the Shuitangba Site in north-eastern Yunnan Province, south-western China. Computed tomography (CT) restoration of the crushed skull reveals a combination of otter-like and badger-like cranial and dental characteristics. The new species belongs to the Lutrinae because of its possession of a large infraorbital canal and ventral expansion of the mastoid process, among other traits. A distally expanded M1, however, gives a badger-like appearance. In overall morphology the Shuitangba otter is closest to Siamogale thailandica. A previously described jaw (Lutra' aonychoides) from the early Pliocene of the Yushe Basin in north China is also here referred to S. melilutra. No previous attempt has been made to provide a global phylogenetic framework for otters. We present the first combined morphological and molecular (nuclear and mitochondrial DNAs) character matrices of five extant (Pteronura, Lontra, Enhydra, Aonyx, Lutra) and eight extinct genera (Tyrrhenolutra, Paralutra, Paludolutra, Enhydritherium, Siamogale, Vishnuonyx, Sivaonyx, Enhydriodon) to better understand the evolution of bunodont otters. Parsimony and Bayesian analyses consistently recover an eastern Asian clade that includes forms from Shuitangba, Yushe and Mae Moh, all of which are referred to Siamogale.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5C637018-0772-4C78-AA4B-783B71085D9D
关键词Miocene Fossil Otter Lutrine Phylogeny China Southeast Asia
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI10.1080/14772019.2016.1267666
关键词[WOS]CYTOCHROME-B ; MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY ; ZHAOTONG BASIN ; EARLY PLIOCENE ; HOMINOID SITE ; MIO-PLIOCENE ; MAMMALIA ; AMERICA ; ORIGIN ; FAUNA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
项目资助者IVPP ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41430102) ; government of Zhaotong ; government of Zhaoyang ; National Science Foundation(EAR-0958704 ; EAR-1227212)
WOS研究方向Evolutionary Biology ; Paleontology
WOS类目Evolutionary Biology ; Paleontology
WOS记录号WOS:000415718900002
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/8012
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
作者单位1.Nat Hist Museum Los Angeles Cty, Dept Vertebrate Paleontol, 900 Exposit Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA
2.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Div Paleontol, Cent Pk W 79th St, New York, NY 10024 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
4.Cleveland Museum Nat Hist, Dept Paleobot & Paleoecol, 1 Wade Oval Dr,Univ Circle, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
5.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Dent, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
6.Yunnan Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, 15-1 Chunmingli, Kunming 650118, Yunnan, Peoples R China
7.Arizona State Univ, Inst Human Origins, POB 874101, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
8.Arizona State Univ, Sch Human Evolut & Social Change, POB 874101, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
9.Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Dept Paleobiol, Washington, DC 20013 USA
10.Penn State Univ, Dept Anthropol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
11.Zhaotong Inst Cultural Rel, Zhaotong 657000, Yunnan, Peoples R China
12.Zhaoyang Museum, Zhaotong 657000, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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Wang, Xiaoming,Grohe, Camille,Su, Denise F.,et al. A new otter of giant size, Siamogale melilutra sp nov (Lutrinae: Mustelidae: Carnivora), from the latest Miocene Shuitangba site in north-eastern Yunnan, south-western China, and a total-evidence phylogeny of lutrines[J]. JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY,2018,16(1):39-65.
APA Wang, Xiaoming.,Grohe, Camille.,Su, Denise F..,White, Stuart C..,Ji, Xueping.,...&Yang, Xin.(2018).A new otter of giant size, Siamogale melilutra sp nov (Lutrinae: Mustelidae: Carnivora), from the latest Miocene Shuitangba site in north-eastern Yunnan, south-western China, and a total-evidence phylogeny of lutrines.JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY,16(1),39-65.
MLA Wang, Xiaoming,et al."A new otter of giant size, Siamogale melilutra sp nov (Lutrinae: Mustelidae: Carnivora), from the latest Miocene Shuitangba site in north-eastern Yunnan, south-western China, and a total-evidence phylogeny of lutrines".JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY 16.1(2018):39-65.
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