Earliest use of birch bark tar in Northwest China: evidence from organic residues in prehistoric pottery at the Changning site

doi:10.1007/s00334-018-0694-7

IVPP-IR

	Earliest use of birch bark tar in Northwest China: evidence from organic residues in prehistoric pottery at the Changning site
	Rao, Huiyun 1; Wang, Qianqian 2; Ren, Xiaoyan 2; Zhang, Zhaoxia 1; Huang, Wanxia 3; Yuan, Qingxi 3; Jiang, Xiaochenyang 1,4; Yang, Yimin 4
	2019-03-01
发表期刊	VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY
ISSN	0939-6314
卷号	28 期号:2 页码:199-207
摘要	The analysis of organic residues in pottery can provide abundant information on the lives of ancient people, including the natural resources consumed, the techniques applied, the functions of pottery, and so on. In this paper, a variety of methods, including FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry), SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and SR-CT (synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography), have been employed to characterize the carbonized residues from an amphora, unearthed from the Changning site, Qinghai Province, Northwest China. The pottery residues were identified as birch bark tar, so ancient people in China could have used the particular local plant resources, birch bark, to produce tar as early as the Qijia cultural period (c. 4,000-3,500 BP). The birch bark tar could have been used to make composite tools discovered at the Changning site, and the amphora has probably been used for tar production. This, to our knowledge so far, is the earliest evidence for the use of birch bark tar in China. Due to the special geographical location of the Gansu-Qinghai Region, and the transition of subsistence strategy during the Qijia cultural period, the production and utilization of birch bark tar could not rule out the possibility of western influence, which needs further evidence.
关键词	Birch bark tar Pottery function Carbonized residues Qijia culture
DOI	10.1007/s00334-018-0694-7
关键词[WOS]	ARCHAEOLOGICAL POTTERY ; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY ; IRON-AGE ; QINGHAI PROVINCE ; IDENTIFICATION ; EXPLOITATION ; COMPONENTS ; PATTERNS ; VESSELS ; BEESWAX
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41472145] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41702186] ; National Young Top-Notch Talent Support Program in China ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences ; Paleontology
WOS类目	Plant Sciences ; Paleontology
WOS记录号	WOS:000459227100006
出版者	SPRINGER
引用统计	被引频次：13[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/9414
专题	中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者	Yang, Yimin
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Qinghai Prov Inst Cultural Relics & Archaeol, Xining 810007, Qinghai, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rao, Huiyun,Wang, Qianqian,Ren, Xiaoyan,et al. Earliest use of birch bark tar in Northwest China: evidence from organic residues in prehistoric pottery at the Changning site[J]. VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY,2019,28(2):199-207.
APA	Rao, Huiyun.,Wang, Qianqian.,Ren, Xiaoyan.,Zhang, Zhaoxia.,Huang, Wanxia.,...&Yang, Yimin.(2019).Earliest use of birch bark tar in Northwest China: evidence from organic residues in prehistoric pottery at the Changning site.VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY,28(2),199-207.
MLA	Rao, Huiyun,et al."Earliest use of birch bark tar in Northwest China: evidence from organic residues in prehistoric pottery at the Changning site".VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY 28.2(2019):199-207.

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